Many deep-sea creatures produce their own light through bioluminescence. This glowing ability serves multiple purposes, including attracting prey, communication, and camouflage.
How Bioluminescence Works:
Bioluminescence is the production of light by a chemical reaction within specialized cells called photocytes. Some organisms also host bioluminescent bacteria to generate light.
Examples of Bioluminescent Creatures:
Species include anglerfish, jellyfish, lanternfish, and certain squids. Each has evolved unique patterns and colors of light for survival in the dark ocean depths.
Understanding bioluminescence helps scientists study marine ecosystems, predator-prey interactions, and the adaptations needed for life in extreme environments.